Optical glass 1500s microscopes huygens revolutionized biology. The glass used in the windshield of your car is very different than the glass used in the windows of your home. By combining an energyefficient frame choice with a glazing type tailored to your climate and application, you can optimize performance of windows in a building. Glass is a unique and extremely versatile material that can be engineered to exhibit specific optical, thermal, chemical, and mechanical properties. Different windows also can have very different looks to fit with a buildings architectural design or decorative style. You might be wondering, what are the different types of window glass you can put on your home. Windows have evolved a lot over the years, so much, that you can pick a window not just for its aesthetic value, but also according to its performance.
We will briefly feature some of the most common commercial glass. A sash is a frame, usually filled in with glass, that forms the moving part of the window. Window glazing types efficient windows collaborative. It has led us to pioneer new products, set higher standards for our entire industry and, ultimately, become americas premier. There are a number of different types of glass, in a range of patterns and tints, and it is important to decide which is most suited for a particular job. Patio glass is a style of sliding window see below.
Considered by some as a super cooled liquid, glass looks like a solid when its in its rigid state but doesnt have the internal crystalli. Insulated window glazing refers to windows with two or more panes of glass. By shifting the glass at different angles, you will see two different colors. Window spacers and edge seals in insulating glass units. You may find that you need different window styles throughout your home depending on design preferences, the direction that your windows face and your local climate. Selecting the right glass type as per the window glass thickness. Now, lowe glass is recommended because it is efficient in keeping heat out. At one day glass, were an allpurpose glass shop, where no order is too large or too small. Glass types introduction this fact sheet provides a basic outline of the various types of glass used in the commercial and residential building industry and explains the main differences in the various types of glass used in the industry. This article sorts types of window glass by where it is typically used.
Clear glass is nearly colorless, and has a green or bluegreen edge. Mar 27, 2019 should you want even more privacy, you can choose to add a finish to the glass. While all different types of blinds and shades serve the same basic function, there is a fundamental difference that separates the two. It is typically made in thicknesses ranging from 332 to 34. Development of defectfree glass central to a variety of scientific revolutions. It has led us to pioneer new products, set higher standards for our entire industry and, ultimately, become americas premier window manufacturer. Check with your andersen dealer for glass options that make andersen products energy star v 6. Glass finishes can improve an office or other workspaces by adding opacity to glass barrier walls or by incorporating a decorative touch, such as your brands signature color or logo. It operates with the bottom sash being manipulated. A sash is a frame, usually filled in with glass, that forms the moving part of. Types of windows in buildings understand building construction.
Industry leadership for over 115 years, our drive to make windows that are different and better has been at the heart of our company. Is a type of window design that allows the window sash to swing outward rather than inward or up and down. Types of windows windows come in a number of different frame and glazing types. Optimizing the thermal performance of individual window components is essential to achieving a good overall thermal performance for the entire window product. There are many ways to treat glass that will affect its strength, energy efficiency, and appearance. Determination of thickness for different glass types and support conditions. The only difference between them is that singlehung has a movable lower sash and a fixed upper sash, while doublehung has two movable sashes. Learn more about the different types of windows available for homes. West coast windows offers several types of window glazing to meet requirements for energy efficiency, privacy, security, safety, noise reduction and budget.
Palladian windows have a large, arched window flanked by smaller windows on each side. Doublehung and singlehung windows are the most common and familiar window types. Improving the thermal resistance of the frame can contribute to a windows overall energy. Types of tempered glass and mirror glass one day glass. Sheet glass, also known as float glass, is the typical glass found in older homes. Auto glass is either tempered or laminated the glass usually used for the rear window are made from tempered glass, the windshield is made from laminated glass. Maximum dimensions are as laid out in above chart, regardless of the glass type. Types of windows windows come in a number of different frame and. Engineering properties and uses of these glass is discussed in this article. But first, let me help you understand the numerous kinds of window glass that are available for the house or job.
The following sections on highperformance double glazing describes the performance of a two panes of glass without and with a lowemittance coating and gas fills. Acrylic is 50 percent lighter and resists direct impact better than. Glass properties on globalspec, glassonweb, matweb, glass global a general overview about glass art, history, science, literature, social studies, and technology is available at the corning museum of glass view as pdf, 1. The term hung windows is common in the united states. Dichroic glass is one of the most expensive types of glass available.
All types of windows require regular maintenance to avoid the need for repair or. Improving the thermal resistance of the frame can contribute to a window s overall energy. They are wellsuited for warmer climates because they offer some of the best ventilation among window types. Narrowing down the many options for windows starts with identifying one of the basic window types. Types of window glass tempered, laminated, lowe maryland. Prior research areas have addressed components of insulating glass ig units, including the glass panes, types of gas fill, and window frame 2. There are different kinds of window glass thickness and types which provide different benefits. Jalousies are louvered windows, meaning they are made up of many different slats of metal or glass that open like a set of blinds.
A window is an opening in a wall, door, roof or vehicle that allows the passage of light, sound, and sometimes air. A window is a vented barrier provided in a wall opening to admit light and air into the structure and also to give outside view. Windows types typically found in historic structures. Nov 20, 2019 some window types are easier to open, some are ideal for broad views, and some are great for airflow. For all other sizing information please visit the products tab on the vitrum glass. In addition to choosing a frame type, you will need to consider what type of glazing or glass you should use to improve your homes energy efficiency.
When it comes to iridescent interior design materials, glass undoubtedly tops the list. Glass properties on globalspec, glassonweb, matweb, glass global a general overview about glass art, history, science, literature, social studies, and technology is available at the corning museum of glass view as pdf. Architectural glass comes in three different strength categories 2. A bow window is an assembly of three or more individual units positioned at slight angles 10 degrees, for example giving the appearance of a gentle outward arc. Find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. There are around 18 different window types you can have installed or replaced in your home all with different styles, window frame options, energy efficiency ratings, and glass options.
Window styles defined include fixed, palladian, bay, storm, and more. Acrylic plastic may look like glass, but it is far stronger than normal houston commercial glass. Such windows are not very common, as it is unusual to want the top half of the window to be opened. More often than not, the term blinds refers to both blinds and shades. Based on various window design factors such as window orientation, climate, building design, etc.
Complete information on 9 different types of glasses. There are advantages and disadvantages to all types of. If a single sheet of acrylic is 1inch thick or thicker, it is deemed to be bullet resistant. Float glass gets its name from the procedure of forming molten glass into large, flat panels. This is a basic sheet of glass before it is cut, treated, upgraded and set into a frame a starting material for your window. Its important to consider the benefits of each to determine which type fits your needs. Clear glass has traditionally been the choice for windows. Glass plays an essential role in controlling heat and light in and out of the house. Considered by some as a super cooled liquid, glass. A casement window is a window with a hinged sash that swings in or out like a door comprising either a sidehung, tophung also called awning window. Clear 14 thick glass will allow about 90% of visible light to pass through and will reflect about 8% of visible light. Architect manmohan khanna lists out the different types. By combining an energy efficient frame choice with a glazing type tailored to your climate and application, you can optimize performance of windows in a building.
Types, performance and legislation 37 portunity to design loadbearing structural elements or systems constructed primarily of glass, such as staircases, floors, walls and bridges. Is a window that is attached to its frame by one or more hinges. It is one of the most widely used material in the architectural industry. Types of glass used in interior, glass for interior use. Types of glass and its engineering properties for use in construction there are various types of glass used in construction for different purposes. Should you want even more privacy, you can choose to add a finish to the glass. Windows come in a number of different frame and glazing types.
The single hung window is a classic and very common design. We showcase all styles, different number of panes and types of window frames. Simply crank the lever and the slats tilt to the side, which creates a series of gaps for air to flow through. So, before we go any further, lets make sure we understand what makes them different. Modern windows are usually glazed or covered in some other transparent or. Bariole streakies contain one or more colors combined with opal, and flashed on either a clear or. Jalousie windows are a unique window style that splits into many different slats of metal or glass. The four major types of window frames are vinyl, aluminum, fiberglass and wooden. There are other common window types often designated for new construction.
Singlehung is just like a doublehung window see above, an operable window that consists of two stacked window. Ceramic, annealed, tempered, laminated those are just a few of many, many different options. All that is required to regulate breezes is a simple adjustment of a rod or crank. Patio glass acts as a door as well as a window, so it extends all the way to the floor. It is generally used for residential and commercial purposes. Additional glass performance options include smartsun glass that blocks 95% of the suns harmful uv rays and passivesun glass that brings the heat from sunlight into your home. In contrast sliding windows are an easy to maintain option only requiring an occasional clean of the tracks and glass. Also, experts in impact window in clearwater, fl can guide you if youre trying to get some hurricane protection too. If youre planning a major window installation or replacement job, you have a number of options when it comes to the type of glass to use. The distinctive appearance of historic handmade glass is not easily imitated. Window types and technologies department of energy. As a result of its exceptional engineering properties transparency, strength, workability, transmittance and u value, glass has been heavily used in the construction industry. Windows types typically found in historic structures in salt lake city see. Several different types of glass finishes are available.
From data sheet, enter std or enter your desired tint from the glazing options section. Chair rail a fixed glazing bar or rigid push bar in a glazed window door or clear. Annealed or float glass annealed glass is the basic flat glass prod. The most common window types installed in homes are. This is lowcost, colorless glass as the starting point for what will become quality windows, glass doors and panels. There are lots of different types and styles of stained glass however all glass consists primarily of silica sand with small amounts of soda ash and lime. See pictures and installation costs through the link above. The romans were the first known to use glass for windows, a technology. Code of practice for use of glass in buildings ais glass. Pdf glass is an ancient building material, which facilitated penetration of light into buildings. There are different types of windows used in building construction to provide ventilation, and view. Single glazing the following sections on single glazing describes the performance of a single pane of glass.